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RAF Digby - RCAF Digby

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> RAF Bases

Interactive map
Full list of locations on site

Alma Park
Anwick
Bardney
Barkston Heath
Belton Park
Binbrook
Blankney Hall
Blyton
Boston Wyberton Fen
Bottesford
Bracebridge Heath
Braceby
Buckminster
Bucknall
Caistor
Cockthorne
Coleby Grange
Coningsby
Cranwell
Cuxwold
Digby
Donna Nook
Dunholme Lodge
East Halton
East Kirkby
Elsham Wolds
Faldingworth
Fiskerton
Folkingham
Freiston
Fulbeck
Gosberton
Goxhill
Grantham
Great Limber
Greenland Top
Grimsby
Grimsthorpe Park
Harlaxton
Hemswell
Hibaldstow
Holbeach
Humberston
Immingham
Ingham
Ingoldmels
Kelstern
Killingholme
Kirmington
Kirton in Lindsey
Langtoft
Leadenham
Lincoln West Common
Ludford Magna
Manby
Market Deeping
Market Stainton
Mere
Metheringham
Moorby
Morton Hall
New Holland
Nocton Hall
Normanby
North Coates
North Killingholme
North Witham
Norton Disney
Orby
Rauceby
Saltby
Sandtoft
Scampton
Scopwick
Sibsey
Skegness
Skellingthorpe
Skendleby
South Carlton
South Elkington
South Witham
Spilsby
Spitalgate
Stenigot
Strubby
Sturgate
Sutton Bridge
Swinderby
Swinstead
Theddlethorpe
Tydd St Mary
Waddington
Wainfleet
Waltham (Grimsby)
Wellingore
Wickenby
Wigsley
Winterton
Woodhall Spa

Updated: 10 Apr 07

RAF Digby was designated as RAF Scopwick before WWII but was renamed to RAF Digby in 1920 to avoid confusion with RAF Shotwick.

Opened: 28 Mar 1918;

Placed in care and maintenance: Apr 1922

Reopened: 1924

Upgraded: 1935/36; 1942 - May 1945 an RCAF base.

Closed: Flying ended 1953 still an active RAF station

Squadrons based here:

Note: to aid clarity some units which passed through Digby or rested here for periods of less than two months during the war have been omitted. The Airops website has an excellent and detailed listing of all units and formations at RAF Digby and satellite airfields throughout the 20th Century :: click here

59 TS later 59 TDS :: Mar 1918 - Sep 1919

209 Sqn :: Feb 1919 - Jun 1919

210 Sqn :: Feb 1919 - Jun 1919

213 Sqn :: Mar 1919 - Dec 1919

11 Sqn :: Sep 1919 - Dec 1919

203 Sqn :: Dec 1919 - Jan 1920

25 Sqn :: 1919 - 1920

3 FTS :: Apr 1920 - Apr 1922

2 FTS :: Jun 1924 - Dec 1933; Oct 1934 - Sep 1937

46 Sqn :: Sep 1937 - May 1940, Jun 1940 - Sep 1940; Dec 1940 - Feb 1941

73 Sqn :: Oct 1937 - Sep 1939

504 Sqn :: Sep 1939 - Oct 1939

229 Sqn :: Oct 1939 - Jun 1940

611 Sqn :: Oct 1939 - Sep 1940

29 Sqn :: 27 Jun 1940 - 27 Jul 1940

402 Sqn RCAF :: Dec 1940 - May 1941; Mar 1943 - Aug 1943; Mar 1944 - May 1944

401 Sqn RCAF :: Feb 1941 - Mar 1941

409 Sqn RCAF :: Jun 1941 - Jul 1941

411 Sqn RCAF :: 15 Jun 1941 - 19 Nov 1941; 30 Mar 1942 - 5 Jun 1942; 8 Aug 1942 - 12 Mar 1943

412 Sqn RCAF :: 30 Jun 1941 - Oct 1941

12 Gp Army Co-operation Flt :: Aug 1941 - 18 Nov 1941
became
288 Sqn :: 18 Nov 1941 - Dec 1942, Jan 1943 - Jan 1944

92 Sqn :: Oct 1941 - Feb 1942

609 Sqn :: Nov 1941 - Mar 1942

421 Sqn RCAF :: Apr 1942 - May 1942

302 (Polish) Sqn :: Feb 1943 - Mar 1943 (detachment)

416 Sqn RCAF :: 7 Jun 1943 - 9 Aug 1943; 2 Oct 1943 - 12 Feb 1944

438 Sqn RCAF :: Nov 1943 - Dec 1943

441 Sqn RCAF :: Feb 1944 - Mar 1944; May 1945 - Jul 1945

442 Sqn RCAF :: Feb 1944 - Mar 1944; May 1945 - Jun 1945

443 Sqn RCAF :: Feb 1944 - Mar 1944

309 (Polish) Sqn :: Mar 1944

430 Sqn RCAF :: Mar 1944

116 Sqn :: Mar 1944 - Jul 1945

527 Sqn :: Apr 1944 - Jul 1945

528 Sqn :: Apr 1944 - Sep 1944

617 Sqn :: Aug 1943 - Jan 1944

310 (Czech) Sqn :: 11 Jul 1944 - 28 Aug 1944

350 (Belgian) Sqn :: Aug, Sep 1944

Early Days

RAF Digby initially opened as RAF Scopwick on 28 Mar 1918 with the arrival of 3 Handley Page, three days before the formation of the RAF. It had been active since late 1917 as a satellite airfield for RNAS Cranwell. RAF Scopwick was re-named RAF Digby in Apr 1920. The tale is related that this was due to aircraft parts being lost in the system while RAF Shotwick in Flintshire having a surplus of very similar parts. RAF Scopwick became RAF Digby and RAF Shotwick became RAF Sealand.

Inter-war years

After the Great War RAF Digby specialised in flying training from 1920 - 1937, except a period of "care and maintenance" from 1922 to 1924 when the station was under "Care and Maintenance". 2 Flying Training School and 3 Flying Training School were based here. RAF Digby took on an operational role in the ramp-up to war becoming Sector Fighter Airfield of 12 Group Fighter Command 13 on Aug 1937. The first squadrons to arrive were 46 Sqn and 73 Sqn equipped with Gloster Gauntlet Mk II and Gloster Gladiator Mk I. They converted to the Hawker Hurricane MkI in Nov 1938.

World War II

The first operational war sortie scrambled at 2134 hrs on 3 Sep 1939, only 34 minutes after Digby was ordered by 12 Group to take on the responsibility for defending its sector area. After war broke Digby was augmented by a third Hurricane squadron, 504 Squadron Royal Auxiliary Air Force. Later, Digby day and night fighters operated from RAF Wellingore and RAF Coleby Grange satellite airfields. The Digby fighter sector stretched from the Midlands to beyond the coast and operations were generally mounted by 2 day fighter sqns and a night fighter sqn co-ordinated by a fighter controller.

RAF Digby was a very Canadian station. The first RCAF squadron arrived in Dec 1940, 112 later 402 Winnipeg Squadron RCAF. In Sep 1942 RAF Digby became Royal Canadian Air Force Station Digby to reflect the special nature of units based there. The station also had an RCAF Group Captain Ernie McNab as station commander. Throughout the remainder of the war 13 RCAF Squadrons would operate from Digby and its satellites at RAF Coleby Grange and RAF Wellingore. 402 Sqn and 416 Sqn formed Digby Wing in 1943 and Feb 1944 saw 144 Wing formed at RCAF Digby from 441 Sqn, 442 Sqn and 443 Sqn. It was commanded by Wg Cdr J E "Johnnie" Johnson, the highest scoring RAF ace of the war.

Cold War and beyond

After the war the station became a Technical Training Unit with flying training (19 Flying Training and No 1 and 2 Initial Training Schools) up to 1953 before beginning its specialistion in the signals role. In 1955 399 Signals Unit arrived, to be joined by 591 Signals Unit and the Aerial Erectors School. 399 SU became the Joint Service Signals Unit on 15 Sep 1998

Lima Sector Ops Room, Fighter Command
(RAF Digby Station Museum)

Digby sector ops room has been restored to its wartime state and is open to visitors. See the RAF Digby memorials pages for further details.

Peggy Balfour and Geraldine Poulton served at Digby in 1940 and 1944 as a plotter in the Sector Ops Room. An extract from their narratives and diary are reproduced on the site.